When shopping for a new piece of furniture, one of the biggest concerns is inevitably going to be durability; fabric being the "skin" of the piece, its quality to take a beating is nothing else but the most important factor, especially for high traffic areas. Still, most people have no clue how to go about picking the most durable fabric, and that's ok! We're here to help.
First thing to know is, how exactly is a fabric's durability measured? Most fabrics go by one of two test methods, known as Wyzenbeek and Martindale, to give the fabric an "abrasion" or "double rub" rating. Essentially, the fabric is pulled tight and rubbed in two directions by a appropriate weight fabric; if two yarn breaks occur, or if noticeable wear is observed, at that point the whole of rubs is recorded as the abrasion rating. 30,000 duplicate rubs is thought about minimum durability for market use; hotels, argument rooms, etc. Between 30,000 and 100,000 is thought about heavy duty. Although these tests are only used as tools for predicting wear, it can help when finding at fabrics, to know that the higher the abrasion rating whole is, the good it performed on the durability test.
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There are absolutely other factors to consider, though, when picking a fabric based on durability. Most fabrics come with appropriate levels of durability across the board, based simply on what they are made out of. The most all-around durable materials are leather and micro-denier ("micro-fiber"). Leather is tough and nothing else but vacuumed, wiped clean, and conditioned for long life. Micro-denier, made of 100% polyester, is highly tightly woven, production it very difficult for dirt and/or liquids to jab its surface, as well as production it very difficult to tear, rip, or pill. Cotton, depending on the weave (canvas is the best!), is also very durable in terms of wear, fade, and pilling, any way it tends to wrinkle and will discharge stains; a cotton-polyester blend is a great compromise to help avoid the wrinkling, and a stain medicine can make up for its absorbent properties. Wool, although regularly very warm, is highly unyielding to pilling, fading, soil, and fading. A blend with polyester or rayon can make it more skin-friendly. Artificial to imitate wool, acrylic fibers will not fade, soil, or wear easily, although less high-priced versions will regularly display a determined whole of pilling after some time of heavy use. Rayon can go either way - high quality rayon can be highly durable, but be faithful when finding for rayon at a very low price - it's likely to wrinkle and can sometimes discharge water stains. Other very durable fabrics comprise olefin, nylon, and vinyl; all very good choices for heavy use pieces of furniture.
Among the least durable fabrics are linen and silk. Don't get me wrong - both can be beautiful and luxurious additions to a beautiful piece of furniture - but they should probably be used only in "adult" areas, where food and drink don't go, as they soil (and wrinkle) easily. They both must be professionally cleaned if stained, and will not withstand heavy wear. However, they both breathe nicely, and resist pilling and fading.
Whatever fabric you happen to fall in love with, there will practically all the time be a more durable alternative. If you want leather but don't have the time to care for it, opt for vinyl or micro-suede. If you love linen but you need a kid or pet-friendly fabric, opt for synthetic linen (either a cotton/poly blend or 100& polyester). If you love the formal and fancy feel of silk and velvet but you're not living in a formal environment, try micro-velvet instead. A good piece of furniture should fit your tastes, but it also needs to fit your use of it; make sure you are honest with yourself from the starting about how you treat your sofa, and it will be smooth sailing!
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